Thursday, February 07, 2013

Things Futurologists Say

Futurologists saying things we can't do would be cool if we could do them aren't actually contributing to science. Futurologists saying things we can't do could be done if we discovered how to do them aren't actually saying anything. Futurologists saying we will discover how to do things we can't do just because we don't know we can't is fraud, or at best false advertising.

More Futurological Brickbats here

5 comments:

  1. > Futurologists saying we will discover how to do things we
    > can't do just because we don't know we can't is fraud, or
    > at best advertising.

    Sez **you**! ;->

    You know, there's a tactic among the Singularitarians on LessWrong
    (you can take a good guess who originated it) in which the
    philosophical chestnut "extraordinary claims demand extraordinary
    evidence" is set on its head. The "rational" version now
    becomes "Extraordinary skepticism about extraordinary claims
    (such as superintelligent AI, brain uploading, and the
    usual furniture of the Singularity) is a demonstration of
    **irrational over-confidence** in the low probability
    assigned _a priori_ to an outcome."

    Here's an example. Oni and Pony:

    PZ Myers' blog post from last year --

    And everyone gets a robot pony!
    Jul 14 2012
    by PZ Myers
    [Bad Science, Kooks, Science, Technology]
    http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2012/07/14/and-everyone-gets-a-robot-pony/
    -------------------
    Oy, singularitarians. Chris Hallquist has a post up about
    the brain uploading problem — every time I see this kind of discussion,
    I cringe at the simple-minded naivete that’s always on display.
    Here’s all we have to do to upload a brain, for instance:

    > The version of the uploading idea: take a preserved dead brain, slice
    > it into very thin slices, scan the slices, and build a computer simulation
    > of the entire brain.
    >
    > If this process manages to give you a sufficiently accurate simulation. . .

    It won’t. It can’t. . .
    -------------------

    -- engendered a Google+ discussion thread containing one
    "usual suspect" who has appeared in threads on this blog,
    together with several who haven't.

    https://plus.google.com/106808239073321070854/posts/VLZYBoG2pHg
    -------------------
    Luke Parrish
    Jul 14, 2012

    PZ totally misunderstands what a simulation is.
    ===


    Jan Moren
    Jul 14, 2012

    No; he's right on the mark. People seem to vastly underestimate
    how much detail you'd need to actually make a simulation that
    could stand in for the original person. . .

    And I rather think the onus is on the proponents to show how
    the technology would be possible, not the other way around.
    ===


    John Baez
    Jul 14, 2012

    I'm not sure I believe in oni in this case.
    ===


    Luke Parrish
    Jul 15, 2012

    Sure the burden is on the more extraordinary claim. . .

    My position is just that saying we can't develop this recording
    technology in 200 years is a really strong claim. . .
    ===


    John Baez
    Jul 15, 2012

    The reason I don't believe in this 'onus' idea is that developing
    new technologies like nuclear fusion power or artificial intelligence
    or brain scans is not primarily about winning debates. The people
    who believe the technology can work need to get it to work, while
    the people who don't can sit back and scoff - and this is just
    fine, since we need people to try lots of things, only some of
    which will ultimately work. I don't expect either side to
    convince the other until and unless the technology is actually
    developed and works.

    (Of course, the 'debate' aspect does become important when
    it's a matter of dividing government spending
    among a large number of projects. So, if you're trying to
    stop governments from spending money
    on some sort of research, you can post blog articles saying
    it won't work, or better yet convince people at the funding
    agencies that it won't work.)
    ===

    Alexander Kruel
    Jul 15, 2012

    I don't mind people researching brain preservation. . .
    What I mind are claims that signing up for some sort of brain
    preservation is **rational** or even a moral imperative. . .

    I reject any sort of handwaving involving highly conjunctive reasoning
    assigning arbitrary amounts of expected value to one's survival,
    the assumption that enough information [is] somehow being preserved,
    the rise of vast superintelligences and optimism that the future
    is going to be desirable. . .
    ===

    And on it went.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Anonymous2:31 AM

    Hey Dale, commented here a year or so ago, you seemed to be quite considerate so I thought I might say a few things that have been on my mind. May be disconnected but eh. I've struggled with depression in the since I was 12 or so (still not a particularly happy person), I'm autistic and have major social anxiety issues, gender dysphoria...I've been socially isolated since middle school. Luckily a little over half a year ago I got a few relatively close albeit online friends, plus an ex-boyfriend of six months which was the closest relationship I've ever had, we're still good friends which is great. I'm not particularly emotionally stable, so when he wanted to date other people in addition to me I was very torn up, which led to that...He's now dating 5-7 people (I lost track), but I'm pretty calm about that now. We're not quite as close though. Anyway...sorry for rambling. About transhumanism, I agree with you about disability, what I know anyway, which is partly why I don't feel comfortable calling myself that. Now getting into why I sympathize with parts of that, it's pretty obvious...I'm pretty much crippled, and I hate my body, so I hope that sometime in my life I'll be able to get the body I feel like I should have, and that someday I'll be the outgoing, self-confident and empathetic person I've always wanted to be but was never able to. I mean, I'm not sure if it's going to happen, but it doesn't too unreasonable that body modification techniques could progress to the point you could reliably give transitioning people fully functioning genitalia and give them the feminine/masculine/etc. appearance they want. And psychopharmocology might someday develop safe and sustainable empathogens, so that sufferers of autism (when they do see that as undesirable) social anxiety, and so on could more easily find deeper connections with others if they want. About immortality, the way I see it is, every disease has a possible cure. It seems pretty certain that everyone alive today will die at some point, along with everyone in the future. I do think that's rather sad, and if anything were possible to stop that, that would be awesome. But that doesn't seem to be physically possible. But all diseases being potentially curable seems very reasonable to me. Sure, bold predictions about imminent end of disease are very likely wrong, but I don't see the idea that we might get rid of most of them someday as inherently pseudoscientific. ...But yeah, sorry for my stupid ranting. >_<

    ReplyDelete
  3. You don't have to join a Robot Cult to approve of and make consensual recourse to effective available healthcare and mental healthcare resources and support, or to advocate for wider access to these resources and more research. There are vibrant communities and organizations of support and activism for universal healthcare, for advocacy for disabled/differently en-abled folks, neuro-atypical folks, transfolks, and although the Robot Cultists seem more than happy to showboat at the edges of some of these movements from time to time to score points I do not see them as actual contributors to any of these movements in any substantial way. It isn't for me to tell you what your daydreams should look like, but I'm afraid that hating your embodied life isn't exactly going to get you anywhere while therapy might. The actual claims of techno-immortalists and transhumanoid enhancement wouldbe sooper-humans are indeed pseudo-scientific at best -- and apologiae for BigPharma profiteering and eugenicism at worst -- and that is true however fervently you wish otherwise and that means you are wasting your time with them. The fact is that you will always live in a mortal, vulnerable, error prone body among frail mistaken humans sharing a finite world from which they want infinitely many different things that will always need painstaking reconciliation. There's no getting around it. You are going to die. Until then, learn more, help out, choose love over fear, and live a little. It's not tragic, it's not sad, it is the horizon within the terms of which the whole measure of connection, freedom, expression, discovery, and joy in unimaginable complexity is given on this earth.

    ReplyDelete
  4. > I've struggled with depression in the since I was 12 or so
    > (still not a particularly happy person), I'm autistic and have
    > major social anxiety issues, gender dysphoria...I've been socially
    > isolated since middle school. . . I'm not particularly emotionally
    > stable. . . About transhumanism. . . Now getting into why I
    > sympathize with parts of that, it's pretty obvious...I'm
    > pretty much crippled, and I hate my body, so I hope that
    > sometime in my life I'll be able to get the body I feel like
    > I should have, and that someday I'll be the outgoing, self-confident
    > and empathetic person I've always wanted to be but was never able to. . .

    There are no doubt many people dragged into the >Hist orbit
    who have similar stories. Here are a couple of other examples:


    http://chronopause.com/index.php/2011/08/09/fucked/
    -----------------
    Khannea Suntzu says:
    August 10, 2011 at 5:00 am

    . . .I feel fucked too.

    I am on disability, in rent-controlled housing, with very
    little chan[c]e to work, with a diagnosed PTSD that emerged
    because of constant fear over parental abandonment and abuse.
    I am dependent on fairly expensive ‘life or death’ medication
    and not taking it translates to pain comparable to that
    you feel when receiving root canal with no anasthesia.
    Worse, I have ADHD, CFS, a sleep disorder and a bipolar disorder.
    And oh right, some transhumanists call me ‘lazy’. Worse,
    I have zero social network where I live. None left, they all
    went away or died. In the city I live there are three friends
    I talk to with any regularity. . .
    ===


    http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/dsp.cgi?msg=11777
    -----------------
    From: "John Grigg"
    Subject: My views on things

    "[L]earning disabilities, a.d.d., clinical depression and my father's
    abandonment of me has hamstrung me in my life. I am so frustrated and angry
    by these things. . .

    To me cryonics offers the possibility of a life here in this world that is
    what I should have had in the first place. . .

    I belong to the Mormon church. I even served a two-year mission. . .
    We believe in the resurrection of the body in a perfect,
    immortalized form. . .

    I feel that I need cryonics to peer over the horizon
    of world events. If Christ is coming back which I believe he is,
    it could be in a few decades, but perhaps not till at least the
    late 21st century. I might be brought back to face the final
    tribulation events! [Though s]ometimes I think the very technologies
    the extropians talk about could be the basis for the
    power of the AntiChrist, should he arise."
    ------------------------

    ReplyDelete
  5. > About transhumanism. . . why I sympathize. . .
    > [is] pretty obvious. . . I'm
    > pretty much crippled, and I hate my body. . .

    Here's another example I just happened on yesterday.

    FWIW. (I do not consider this gloat-worthy. Just. . .
    an unusually honest statement of an unusually strong
    motivation for wishing there might be shortcuts to
    techno-heaven.)

    http://pleasegodno.wordpress.com/2011/05/18/transhumanist-forums-or-lack-thereof/
    -------------------
    I hate the human race.
    That’s right, HATE.

    Everyone has a good social life except me due to my ugly face
    (I have no friends, get kicked out of everywhere I go after a
    while just for being myself).

    Everyone is married except me due to my ugly face (why the
    FUCK do people still perpetuate this SCUM institution called
    marriage anyway? WHAT FUCKING CENTURY IS THIS?)

    Everyone has a functional and stable mind except me (I suffer
    from VERY mild Asperger syndrome and have paranoid issues,
    I make growling, barking and shrieking noises in public and
    flip the bird at random members of the public).

    I fear and distrust human 1.0 and wish for the speedy arrival
    of human 2.0 as soon as freaking POSSIBLE. Our thoughts about
    “society” are archaic (don’t talk to anyone unless you know them,
    don’t think for yourself unless you want to be ostracised
    permanently).

    I hate who I am. I want to be a cyber-enhanced, semi-godlike
    being, still looking human of course, but orders of magnitude
    faster thinking and better looking than I currently am.

    I want the Transhuman Singularity to happen more than anyone
    else, but alas, the signs are currently pointing to NO.

    ReplyDelete